A news bulletin is an audio/video or text announcement broadcasting a current event. It is usually short, often focusing on breaking news. It is a staple for radio stations and television news programs, especially those that are rolling 24 hours a day (or have a similar format). The term “bulletin” may also refer to a brief article in a newspaper or a periodical such as a magazine or academic publication.
Different news broadcasts have differing content, tone, and presentation style depending on the channel or station’s news agenda, and its target audience, as determined by its Programme Director. A “newscast” is a program that discusses current events, and differs from a bulletin in that it will often include interviews with people involved in or offering opinions on the stories. It may also discuss political events and issues, or feature a wide variety of topics.
Writing effective bulletins requires discipline: clarity, brevity, and vividness. A good lead-first structure is crucial, and a strong use of the inverted pyramid style of writing helps readers understand what is important right away. The nut graph, which adds context and links the details of the news to the big picture, is also critical.
Avoid using biased language, and stick to verified facts instead of opinionated statements, where possible. When quoting experts or witnesses, use only direct quotes and do not embellish their words. A strong understanding of AP style is helpful, and you should always use third person in newswriting.